"edō" meaning in All languages combined

See edō on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Italic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti. Etymology templates: {{root|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁ed-}}, {{etymon|itc-pro|:inh|ine-pro:*h₁édti<id:eat>|id=eat}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*edō", "lang" : "itc-pro" }" data-id="eat" data-lang="itc-pro" data-title="*edō" id="Proto-Italic:_eat">, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*h₁édti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|verb|gloss=first-singular present indicative|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=}} *edō first-singular present indicative Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-3rd|ed|ēd|ess|aor=ēd|aor2=ed}}, {{itc-conj-base|aor_indc_1pl=*edome|aor_indc_1sg=*ēdom|aor_indc_2pl=*edete|aor_indc_2sg=*ēdes|aor_indc_3pl=*edond|aor_indc_3sg=*ēded|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*edetōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.|past_pasv_ptcp=*essos|perf_indc_1pl=*ēdme?|perf_indc_1sg=*ēdai|perf_indc_2pl=*ēde|perf_indc_2sg=*ēdistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*ēdēri|perf_indc_3sg=*ēdei|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*edete|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*ede|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*edomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*edō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*edetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*edes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*edont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*edet|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*edāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*edām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*edātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*edās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*edānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*edād|pres_actv_ptcp=*edents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*edēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*edētes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*edēs|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*edēnt?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*edēd|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*edezo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*edomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*edōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*edemanoi?|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*edezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*edontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*edetor|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*edāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*edār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=*edāmanoi?|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*edāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*edāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*edātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*edēmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*edēmanoi?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*edēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*edēntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*edētor|s_vn=*edezi|tu_vn=*essum|type=}}, {{Template:itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=*edome|aor_indc_1sg=*ēdom|aor_indc_2pl=*edete|aor_indc_2sg=*ēdes|aor_indc_3pl=*edond|aor_indc_3sg=*ēded|desc=third conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*edetōd|note=The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.|past_pasv_ptcp=*essos|perf_indc_1pl=*ēdme?|perf_indc_1sg=*ēdai|perf_indc_2pl=*ēde|perf_indc_2sg=*ēdistai?|perf_indc_3pl=*ēdēri|perf_indc_3sg=*ēdei|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*ede|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*edete|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*edomos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*edō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*edetes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*edes|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*edont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*edet|pres_actv_opt_1pl=*edāmos|pres_actv_opt_1sg=*edām|pres_actv_opt_2pl=*edātes|pres_actv_opt_2sg=*edās|pres_actv_opt_3pl=*edānd|pres_actv_opt_3sg=*edād|pres_actv_ptcp=*edents|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*edēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*edētes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*edēs|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*edēnt?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*edēd|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*edezo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*edomor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*edōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*edemanoi?|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*edezo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*edontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*edetor|pres_pasv_opt_1pl=*edāmor|pres_pasv_opt_1sg=*edār|pres_pasv_opt_2pl=*edāmanoi?|pres_pasv_opt_2sg=*edāzo|pres_pasv_opt_3pl=*edāntor|pres_pasv_opt_3sg=*edātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*edēmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*edēmanoi?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*edēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*edēntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*edētor|s_vn=*edezi|tu_vn=*essum}} Forms: edō first-singular present indicative [canonical], conjugation-3 [table-tags], edō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], edōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], edes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], edezo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], edet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], edetor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], edomos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], edomor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], edetes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], edemanoi? [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], edont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], edontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], edēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], edēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], edēd [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], edētor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], edēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], edēmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], edētes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], edēmanoi? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], edēnt? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], edēntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], edām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], edār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], edās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], edāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], edād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], edātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], edāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], edāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], edātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], edāmanoi? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], edānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], edāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ēdai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ēdistai? [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ēdei [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ēdme? [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], ēde [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], ēdēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ēdom [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], ēdes [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ēded [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], edome [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], edete [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], edond [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], ede [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], edezo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], edete [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], edetōd [active, future, imperative], edents [present], essos [past], essum [tu-derivative], edezi [s-derivative], The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.
  1. to eat Tags: reconstruction Related terms: >? Umbrian: 𐌄𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚 (ezariaf), edezāzios

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "edō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "edum",
      "word": "𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₁édti<id:eat>",
        "id": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*edō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"eat\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*edō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_eat\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edemanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēnt?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*edō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ed",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "ess",
        "aor": "ēd",
        "aor2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*edome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*ēdom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*edete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*ēdes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*edond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*ēded",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*edetōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*essos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*ēdme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*ēdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*ēde",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*ēdistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*ēdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*ēdei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*edete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ede",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*edomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*edō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*edetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*edes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*edont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*edet",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*edāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*edām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*edātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*edās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*edānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*edād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*edents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*edēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*edētes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*edēs",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*edēnt?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*edēd",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*edomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*edōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*edemanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*edontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*edetor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*edāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*edār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*edāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*edāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*edāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*edātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*edēmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*edēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*edēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*edēntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*edētor",
        "s_vn": "*edezi",
        "tu_vn": "*essum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*edome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*ēdom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*edete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*ēdes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*edond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*ēded",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*edetōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*essos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*ēdme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*ēdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*ēde",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*ēdistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*ēdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*ēdei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ede",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*edete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*edomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*edō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*edetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*edes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*edont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*edet",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*edāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*edām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*edātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*edās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*edānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*edād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*edents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*edēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*edētes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*edēs",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*edēnt?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*edēd",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*edomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*edōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*edemanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*edontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*edetor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*edāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*edār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*edāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*edāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*edāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*edātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*edēmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*edēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*edēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*edēntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*edētor",
        "s_vn": "*edezi",
        "tu_vn": "*essum"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/edō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-edō-itc-pro-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ezariaf",
          "word": ">? Umbrian: 𐌄𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚"
        },
        {
          "word": "edezāzios"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "edō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "edō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Oscan",
      "lang_code": "osc",
      "roman": "edum",
      "word": "𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-pro:*h₁édti<id:eat>",
        "id": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*edō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"eat\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*edō\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_eat\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁édti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "edō first-singular present indicative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-3rd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edomor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edemanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edētor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edētes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēmanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēnt?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edēntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edād",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāmanoi?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edānd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edāntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdistai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdme?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdēri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēdes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēded",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edetōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edents",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "edezi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "the etymology of these formations is disputed",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*edō first-singular present indicative",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ed",
        "2": "ēd",
        "3": "ess",
        "aor": "ēd",
        "aor2": "ed"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-3rd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*edome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*ēdom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*edete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*ēdes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*edond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*ēded",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*edetōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*essos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*ēdme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*ēdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*ēde",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*ēdistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*ēdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*ēdei",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*edete",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*ede",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*edomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*edō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*edetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*edes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*edont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*edet",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*edāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*edām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*edātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*edās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*edānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*edād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*edents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*edēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*edētes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*edēs",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*edēnt?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*edēd",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*edomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*edōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*edemanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*edontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*edetor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*edāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*edār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*edāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*edāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*edāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*edātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*edēmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*edēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*edēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*edēntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*edētor",
        "s_vn": "*edezi",
        "tu_vn": "*essum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "*edome",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "*ēdom",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "*edete",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "*ēdes",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "*edond",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "*ēded",
        "desc": "third conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*edetōd",
        "note": "The optative is only classified as such because it might reflect the PIE optative. However, the etymology of these formations is disputed, and it would evolve into the subjunctive in both Latin and Sabellic. The regular PIE subjunctive is the source of the Latin future.",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*essos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*ēdme?",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*ēdai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*ēde",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*ēdistai?",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*ēdēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*ēdei",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*ede",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*edete",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*edomos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*edō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*edetes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*edes",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*edont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*edet",
        "pres_actv_opt_1pl": "*edāmos",
        "pres_actv_opt_1sg": "*edām",
        "pres_actv_opt_2pl": "*edātes",
        "pres_actv_opt_2sg": "*edās",
        "pres_actv_opt_3pl": "*edānd",
        "pres_actv_opt_3sg": "*edād",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*edents",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*edēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*edētes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*edēs",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*edēnt?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*edēd",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*edomor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*edōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*edemanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*edezo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*edontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*edetor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "*edāmor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "*edār",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "*edāmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "*edāzo",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "*edāntor",
        "pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "*edātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*edēmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*edēmanoi?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*edēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*edēntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*edētor",
        "s_vn": "*edezi",
        "tu_vn": "*essum"
      },
      "name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/edō",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ezariaf",
      "word": ">? Umbrian: 𐌄𐌆𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌀𐌚"
    },
    {
      "word": "edezāzios"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic third conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "edō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for edō meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.